Roman Forum

The Roman Forum, also known as the Forum Romanum, is a vast archaeological site located in the heart of Rome, Italy. The Forum was the center of ancient Rome, serving as the site of political, social, and religious activities for over 1,000 years. Today, it stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and attracts millions of visitors each year.

History

The Roman Forum was founded in the 7th century BC and was initially a marshy area between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills. It gradually became the center of Rome’s political and social life, and many important buildings were constructed there, including the Senate House, the Temple of Vesta, and the Basilica Aemilia.

Over the centuries, the Forum was the site of many important events in Rome’s history, including the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC and the Triumphal processions of victorious generals. It continued to be used as a center of political and social life until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.

Things to See and Do

The Roman Forum is a vast archaeological site that covers over 25 hectares, so visitors should plan to spend several hours exploring the area. The site is open to visitors every day except for Christmas Day and New Year’s Day, and admission is free for EU citizens.

One of the most impressive features of the Forum is the Temple of Saturn, which dates back to the 5th century BC. The temple was dedicated to the god Saturn and was the site of many important religious ceremonies in ancient Rome.

Another notable feature of the Forum is the Arch of Titus, which was built in AD 81 to commemorate the capture of Jerusalem by the Emperor Titus. The arch is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman triumphal arches and features intricate carvings and sculptures.

Visitors can also explore the ruins of the Basilica Aemilia, a large public building that was used for legal and commercial activities. The ruins of the Senate House and the Temple of Vesta are also must-see attractions.

Tips for Visitors

The Roman Forum is a vast and complex archaeological site, and visitors may find it helpful to take a guided tour to fully appreciate its history and significance. Guided tours are available from a variety of providers, including the official Rome Tourist Board.

Visitors should also wear comfortable shoes and dress appropriately for the weather, as the Forum is an outdoor site. There is little shade in the Forum, so visitors should bring sunscreen and a hat to protect themselves from the sun.

It’s also important to note that the Forum can be crowded during peak tourist season, so visitors should plan to arrive early or book tickets in advance to avoid long lines.

Conclusion

The Roman Forum is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Rome. With its rich history and impressive ruins, the Forum offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. Whether you’re a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and unforgettable experience, the Roman Forum is a destination that should not be missed.