Catacombs of San Gennaro

The Catacombs of San Gennaro are a fascinating and mysterious site located beneath the bustling streets of Naples, Italy. As one of the oldest and largest Christian burial sites in the world, the catacombs offer a unique glimpse into the history and culture of Naples.

History and Background The catacombs date back to the second century AD when the early Christians of Naples began to bury their dead in the underground tunnels and chambers. The catacombs were named after San Gennaro, the patron saint of Naples, who was also buried here.

Over the centuries, the catacombs grew in size and complexity as more Christians were buried here. The tunnels were expanded and decorated with frescoes, mosaics, and sculptures, turning the catacombs into a place of worship and pilgrimage.

The catacombs were rediscovered in the 16th century, and since then they have been a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike. Today, the catacombs are managed by the non-profit organization Associazione Catacombe di Napoli, which is dedicated to preserving and promoting the site.

Visiting the Catacombs of San Gennaro The Catacombs of San Gennaro are located in the northern part of Naples, near the Capodimonte Museum. Visitors can reach the catacombs by taking the metro line 1 to the Materdei station and then walking for about 15 minutes.

The catacombs are open to the public from Monday to Saturday, from 10 am to 5 pm, and on Sundays and holidays from 10 am to 2 pm. Guided tours are available in several languages, including English, and take about 45 minutes to complete.

The catacombs are divided into three levels, each with its own unique features and decorations. The first level is the oldest and contains simple graves and niches, while the second level is more ornate and features frescoes and mosaics. The third level is the largest and most impressive, with large chambers and sculptures.

Highlights of the Catacombs Some of the most interesting features of the Catacombs of San Gennaro include:

1. The Cubiculum of San Gennaro: This is the burial chamber of the patron saint of Naples, which is decorated with frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Jesus and San Gennaro.
2. The Basilica of Sant’Agrippino: This large chamber was once used as a place of worship and features a large cross-shaped structure, as well as frescoes and sculptures.
3. The Crypt of the Bishops: This small chamber is located on the third level and contains the remains of several early Christian bishops of Naples.
4. The Frescoes and Mosaics: The catacombs are decorated with a variety of beautiful frescoes and mosaics, many of which date back to the 4th century AD. These artworks depict scenes from the Bible, as well as images of saints and angels.

Tips for Visiting

• Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved in the tour.
• Photography is not allowed inside the catacombs.
• The catacombs can be chilly and damp, so bring a jacket or sweater.
• Visitors should be respectful of the site and its religious significance.

In conclusion, the Catacombs of San Gennaro are a unique and fascinating attraction in Naples that offer visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture. With its beautiful frescoes and sculptures, as well as its religious significance, the catacombs are a must-see for anyone interested in history or art.